Mac guides

How to tune macOS

Plain-English answers to the settings Apple buries in Terminal — and the one-click way to do each.

Finder & files

Show hidden files on Mac Always show file extensions Show the hidden ~/Library folder Delete & stop .DS_Store files Show the Finder path bar Show the Finder status bar Keep folders on top Default to Column view Full path in the title bar Quit Finder with ⌘Q Change new-window folder Stop .DS_Store on drives Instant spring-loaded folders Batch-rename files Recover deleted files How to Use Finder Tags on Mac to Organize Files How to Create Smart Folders on Mac (Saved Searches) Finder Get Info on Mac: Every Section Explained Alias vs Symlink on Mac: What's the Difference? How to Make an Alias on Mac (Shortcut to a File) How to Create a Symlink on Mac With ln -s AirDrop Not Working on Mac? 9 Fixes That Help Where Do AirDrop Files Go on Mac? How to AirDrop From Mac to iPhone (and Back) How to Zip Files on Mac (and Unzip Them) How to Password Protect a Zip File on Mac How to Open RAR Files on Mac How to Open 7z Files on Mac How to Change File Permissions on Mac (Get Info) Quick Look on Mac: Preview Files Without Opening Them How to Customize the Finder Toolbar on Mac How to Use Finder Tabs on Mac (Merge All Windows) Open Terminal at a Folder From Finder on Mac How to Show Folder Sizes in Finder on Mac Set Default Finder View Options for Every Folder Stationery Pad on Mac: Turn Any File Into a Template Change the Default App for a File Type on Mac How to Use the Finder Preview Pane on Mac Change Icon Size and Grid Spacing in Finder on Mac The Recents Folder on Mac: Where Files Really Live Stop the 'Change the Extension?' Warning on Mac Turn Off the Empty Trash Confirmation on Mac Delete Files Immediately on Mac (Skip the Trash) Finder Keyboard Shortcuts: The Ones Worth Learning Drag Files From a Window's Title Bar on Mac How to Change a Folder Icon on Mac How to Create a New Text File in a Finder Folder Share Folders Over Your Network From a Mac (SMB) Connect to a Server in Finder on Mac (Cmd+K) External Drive Not Showing Up on Mac? Fixes NTFS Drive Read-Only on Mac: Why and What to Do How to Format an External Drive on Mac (APFS vs ExFAT) How to Compare Two Folders on Mac Restore Previous Versions of a File on Mac Can't Eject a Disk Because It's in Use? Fix It on Mac Quick Look Not Working on Mac? How to Fix It Finder Quick Actions on Mac: Rotate, Convert & More How to Copy a File Path on Mac (3 Fast Ways) Go to Folder on Mac: The Fastest Way Around Finder Finder Search Operators on Mac: kind, date, and More Make Finder Search the Current Folder by Default How to Merge Folders on Mac Without Replacing Files How to Cut and Paste Files on Mac (Move, Not Copy) How to Lock a File or Folder on Mac How to Customize the Finder Sidebar on Mac Show hidden files on Mac to open the Library folder See dotfiles like .zshrc and .gitignore in Finder Show hidden files to remove leftover app data Can't see a file on your Mac? Reveal hidden files Show hidden files like .env and .htaccess for web work Show file extensions on Mac to spot fake files See file extensions when renaming files on Mac Show extensions to tell .js, .ts and .jsx apart on Mac See .heic vs .jpg photo extensions in Finder Always show every file's extension on Mac Hide desktop icons for clean screen recordings Hide desktop icons before taking a screenshot Hide a messy Mac desktop instantly Hide desktop clutter during a presentation Hide desktop icons for a tidy Zoom screen share Show the full folder path in Finder's title bar See the full path in Finder to navigate deep folders Show the folder path in Finder for documentation Tell duplicate folders apart with the Finder path Show and copy the full folder path in Finder Empty the Trash on Mac without the warning Stop Mac asking 'are you sure' when emptying Trash Skip the empty-Trash confirmation on Mac Empty Trash instantly with a shortcut and no prompt Turn off the empty-Trash warning on Mac Make external drives show on the Mac desktop External drive not appearing on Mac desktop? Fix it Show external drives on the desktop for quick eject Show all connected drives on the Mac desktop See your Time Machine or backup drive on the desktop Stop your Mac writing .DS_Store files to USB drives Keep .DS_Store files off shared USB drives Stop .DS_Store clutter on USB sticks from your Mac Stop your Mac creating .DS_Store on USB and network drives Stop .DS_Store files appearing on external drives Make Finder search the current folder by default Search only the current folder in Finder on Mac Stop Finder searching the whole Mac when you type Change Finder search scope to the current folder Set Finder to search the folder you're in Show the path bar in Finder on Mac Use the Finder path bar to jump to parent folders Show the Finder path bar to copy a folder's path See your location in Finder with the path bar Turn on the Finder path bar on Mac Make Finder always open in list view on Mac Stop Finder opening folders in icon view Set list view as the default in Finder Default Finder to list view for sortable columns Force list view on every Finder folder Open new Finder windows to Home, not Recents Change where new Finder windows open on Mac Make Finder open to your Home folder Stop Finder opening to Recents on Mac Set the default folder for new Finder windows Stop the warning when changing a file extension on Mac Change file extensions on Mac without the warning Turn off the extension-change warning in Finder Rename a file's extension on Mac without confirmation Skip the file-extension change warning on Mac How to Share a Folder on Mac The Best Finder Settings to Change on a Mac

Screenshots

Screenshot without the shadow Change where screenshots save Save screenshots as JPG Remove the date from names Disable the thumbnail preview Record your screen Take a scrolling screenshot How to Take a Screenshot on a Mac (All the Shortcuts) How to Screenshot a Single Window on Mac How to Show the Mouse Pointer in Mac Screenshots How to Copy a Screenshot Straight to the Clipboard on Mac How to Take a Timed Screenshot on Mac (5 or 10 Seconds) How to Mark Up a Screenshot on Mac (No Extra Apps) How to Screenshot a Drop-Down Menu on Mac How to Screenshot the Touch Bar on a MacBook Pro Every Screenshot Format Your Mac Supports (PNG to PDF) Screenshot Not Working on Mac? 8 Fixes Save Mac screenshots as JPG to shrink file size Send Mac screenshots to a folder, not the desktop Make smaller Mac screenshots for email and the web Save lighter screenshots for bug reports on Mac Stop Mac screenshots being huge PNG files Skip the floating screenshot thumbnail on Mac Stop the screenshot preview thumbnail on Mac Stop the screenshot thumbnail getting in the way Make screenshots save instantly, no thumbnail Take rapid screenshots without the floating preview Remove the drop shadow from Mac window screenshots Take Mac window screenshots without the shadow border Get clean, shadowless window screenshots on Mac Stop Mac adding a shadow to window screenshots Remove the screenshot shadow on Mac permanently Show mouse clicks in Mac screen recordings Highlight where you click in a Mac screen recording Make clicks visible in Mac screen recordings Show clicks when recording your screen on Mac Add click indicators to Mac training videos The Complete Guide to Mac Screenshots Set Up Screenshots Properly on a New M5 Mac The Best Mac Screenshot Settings to Change

Dock

Make the Dock instant Auto-hide with no delay Resize & magnify the Dock Move the Dock to the side Show only active apps Stop the Dock bounce Remove recent apps Add Dock spacers How to Show the Dock on an External Monitor on Mac Pin the Mac Dock to a Corner With a Hidden Terminal Setting Change the Dock Minimize Effect on Mac (Genie or Scale) How to Enable the Hidden Suck Effect for the Mac Dock How to Minimize Windows Into the App Icon on Mac How to Hide the Red Notification Badges on Dock Icons (Mac) How to Add a Folder to the Dock on Mac Change Dock Stack View on Mac: Fan, Grid, or List How to Get the Downloads Folder Back in the Mac Dock How to Hide the Dots Under Open Apps in the Mac Dock How to Keep an App in the Dock Permanently on Mac How to Add a File or Document to the Mac Dock Dock Disappeared on Mac? 6 Ways to Get It Back How to Fix a Frozen or Unresponsive Dock on Mac How to Show the Dock in Full Screen Mode on Mac How to Force Quit an App From the Dock on Mac How to Use the Mac Dock With Your Keyboard Only How to Quit All Open Apps at Once on Mac How to Assign an App to a Specific Desktop on Mac How to Make an App Open at Login From the Mac Dock How to Find Where a Dock App Lives in Finder (Mac) 15 Terminal Commands to Customize the Mac Dock How to Remove Launchpad From the Dock on Mac How to Remove iPhone App Icons From the Mac Dock How to Fix a Question Mark Icon in the Mac Dock How to Change App Icons in the Mac Dock The 10 Best Dock Settings Every Mac User Should Change How to See Recent Documents From a Dock Icon on Mac Enable Hover Highlight in Dock Grid Stacks (Mac Trick) How to Sort a Dock Stack on Mac (Date, Name, or Kind) Dock Folder vs Stack: Fix the Changing Downloads Icon (Mac) How to Remove Apps From the Dock on Mac How to Hide the Dock and Menu Bar on Mac How to Open a New Window From a Dock Icon on Mac How to Open a File by Dragging It Onto a Dock Icon (Mac) How to Enable Single App Mode in the Mac Dock How to Dim Hidden Apps in the Mac Dock (Terminal Trick) Scroll on Dock Icons to Show App Windows (Hidden Mac Trick) How to Lock the Dock Size on Mac So It Can't Be Changed How to Lock the Dock So Apps Can't Be Added or Removed (Mac) How to Reset the Mac Dock to Its Default Settings How to Restart the Dock on Mac (Fix a Frozen Dock) How to Turn On Dock Magnification on Mac (and Tune It) Keyboard Shortcut to Hide and Show the Dock on Mac How to Add a Website to Your Mac Dock Add a Recent Apps Stack to the Mac Dock (Hidden Feature) How to Set an Exact Dock Size on Mac With Terminal How to Move the Dock to Another Display on Mac How to Stop the Dock From Moving Between Displays on Mac How to Remove All Apps From the Mac Dock at Once Auto-hide the Dock to reclaim space on a MacBook Hide the Dock for a distraction-free Mac Hide the Dock for clean screenshots and recordings Auto-hide the Dock on an external display Hide the Dock during presentations Stop the Dock icon from bouncing on Mac Make apps feel like they open instantly on Mac Stop the distracting Dock bounce on Mac Stop Dock icons bouncing when apps launch Turn off the Dock bounce animation on Mac Minimize Mac windows to the app icon Stop minimized windows cluttering the Mac Dock Keep the Dock clean by minimizing into the app icon Minimize Mac windows into their app icon Free up Dock space by minimizing into the app icon Show only open apps in the Mac Dock Turn the Mac Dock into an app switcher Hide pinned apps and show only running ones in the Dock See only running apps in the Mac Dock Make the Mac Dock show active apps only Speed up the Mission Control animation on Mac Make Mission Control open instantly on Mac Reduce the Mission Control animation delay on Mac Faster switching in Mission Control on Mac Fix slow Mission Control animation on Mac Dock Setup Worth Doing on a New M5 Mac

Keyboard & typing

Turn off autocorrect Disable smart quotes & dashes Stop auto-capitalization Speed up key repeat Disable press-and-hold accents Use standard function keys Tab through every control Remap Caps Lock Type emoji & symbols Set up text replacements How to Create Custom Keyboard Shortcuts on Mac How to Remap Any Key on Your Mac (No Extra Software) How to Use a Windows Keyboard on a Mac What the Globe (Fn) Key Does on Mac and How to Change It How to Change the Dictation Shortcut on Mac Mac Dictation Commands: Punctuation, New Lines, and More How to Turn On Sticky Keys on Mac (and What They Do) How to Use Slow Keys on Mac to Ignore Accidental Presses How to Adjust the Keyboard Backlight on a MacBook Turn Keyboard Backlight Off After Inactivity on Mac How to Add a Keyboard Language or Layout on Mac Keyboard Shortcut to Switch Input Language on Mac How to Show the Input Menu in the Mac Menu Bar Make Mac Switch Keyboard Language Automatically Per App How to Switch Your Mac Keyboard to Dvorak How to Switch Your Mac Keyboard to Colemak How to Type Accented Letters on Mac (é, ñ, ü, à) Hidden Option Key Symbols on Mac: The Full Cheat Sheet How to Type Any Unicode Character on Mac (Hex Input) How to Show an On-Screen Keyboard on Mac How to Type the Degree Symbol on Mac (°) How to Type an Em Dash on Mac (— and –) How to Type the Euro Symbol on Mac (€) How to Type # on a Mac UK Keyboard How to Type © ™ and ® Symbols on Mac How to Type the Apple Logo Symbol () on Mac How to Type a Bullet Point on Mac (•) How to Type a Check Mark on Mac (✓ ✔ ☑) Mac Keyboard Typing Wrong Characters? Here's the Fix Fix Home and End Keys on Mac to Work Like Windows How to Forward Delete on a Mac Keyboard Page Up and Page Down on a Mac Keyboard Delete a Whole Word or Line at Once on Mac Select Text With the Keyboard on Mac: Every Shortcut Switch Between Windows of the Same App on Mac Keyboard Shortcuts to Sleep Your Mac Instantly How to Paste Without Formatting on Mac How to Change the Spotlight Keyboard Shortcut on Mac How to Change Mission Control Keyboard Shortcuts on Mac How to Stop Double-Space Adding a Period on Mac How to Stop Accidentally Quitting Apps on Mac (Cmd+Q) Open Any App With a Keyboard Shortcut on Mac Mac Keyboard Symbols Explained: ⌘ ⌥ ⌃ ⇧ and More Make Your Mac Read Text Aloud With a Keyboard Shortcut Set a Keyboard Shortcut for Do Not Disturb on Mac Mac Keyboard Shortcuts Not Working? 8 Fixes Faster key repeat on Mac for gaming Speed up key repeat for coding and Vim Make the delete key repeat faster on Mac Faster arrow-key repeat for long documents Set a faster key repeat than System Settings allows Turn off smart quotes on Mac for coding Stop autocorrect changing technical terms on Mac Disable autocorrect on Mac when typing another language Turn off autocorrect on Mac completely Keep straight quotes in Markdown and code on Mac Use F1–F12 as standard function keys on Mac Make F-keys work for IDE debug shortcuts on Mac Use function keys in Excel on a Mac Set standard F-keys for music apps on Mac Send real F-keys to VMs and remote desktops on Mac Fix held keys not repeating on Mac for gaming Make held keys repeat in VS Code and Vim on Mac Turn off the accent character popup on Mac Stop the press-and-hold menu interrupting typing Enable key repeat when holding a key on Mac How to Lock Your Mac Keyboard to Clean It Clean a MacBook Keyboard Without Typing Gibberish How to Disable the Keyboard and Trackpad on a Mac Keyboard Cleaner for Mac: Lock Input While You Wipe How to Clean a MacBook Screen and Keyboard Safely The Best Mac Keyboard Settings for Fast Typing Mac Setup for Writers: A Distraction-Free Machine Mac Keyboard Shortcuts Everyone Should Know

Speed & performance

Make a slow Mac fast Disable animations Faster Mission Control Reduce transparency Stop apps reopening at login Free up disk space Clear caches safely See what's using space Manage startup items Fully uninstall apps Stop apps reopening windows after a Mac restart Start your Mac clean, with no old windows Stop your Mac reopening old windows and documents Speed up Mac login by not reopening old apps Stop Preview and Word reopening every old file Reduce motion on Mac to stop animation dizziness Make your Mac feel faster by reducing motion Reduce motion to speed up an older Mac Turn off distracting animations on Mac Stop the Spaces swipe animation on Mac Reduce transparency on Mac for clearer menus Reduce transparency to speed up an older Mac Make the Mac menu bar and Dock solid, not see-through Turn off transparency effects on Mac Reduce the blur and transparency in macOS How to Speed Up Your Mac: The Complete Guide kernel_task High CPU on Mac: Why It Happens & Fixes How to Start Your Mac in Safe Mode (Apple Silicon & Intel) How to Free Up RAM on a Mac (What Actually Works) Safari Running Slow on Mac? 10 Fixes Mac Slow to Start Up? How to Fix a Slow Boot Mac Slow After a macOS Update? Here's Why Apps Slow to Open on Mac? Causes & Fixes Why Is My Mac So Slow? How to Find Out and Fix It Mac Memory Pressure Explained (Green, Yellow, Red) How to Use Activity Monitor on a Mac (Read It Properly) How to Speed Up an Old MacBook (Honest Guide) Speed Up a New M5 Mac (It Is Faster Than It Feels) Mac Slow After Waking From Sleep? Here's Why

Privacy & security

Require password on sleep Disable personalized ads Disable Siri suggestions Stop Spotlight data leaks Hide Spotlight web results Silence the crash reporter Save locally, not iCloud Turn off location services Opt out of analytics Review app permissions Disable Handoff Lock your Mac instantly in a coffee shop Require your Mac password the moment it sleeps Stop others using your Mac when you step away Protect your Mac's data if it's lost or stolen Remove the password grace period after sleep on Mac Stop your Mac saving new documents to iCloud by default Save Mac files locally so they work offline Save documents to your Mac when iCloud is full Keep new documents off iCloud on Mac Make Mac apps save to your Mac, not iCloud Drive Turn off personalized ads on Mac Stop Apple targeting ads on your Mac Opt out of Apple personalized advertising on Mac Disable Apple's ad personalization on Mac Turn off Apple's targeted ads in macOS The Mac Privacy & Security Checklist MacKeeper Alternatives: Safer Ways to Tune a Mac Meeting Mode on Mac: get screen-share ready in one click What people actually see when you share your Mac screen Screen share privacy checklist for Mac Zoom screen sharing on Mac: the settings worth changing Google Meet screen sharing on Mac: what to set up first Microsoft Teams screen sharing on Mac: setup that works Share one window instead of your whole Mac screen How to clean up your Mac before screen recording Mac setup for client calls: look professional in a minute Eight screen sharing mistakes people make on a Mac Privacy Settings to Check on a New M5 Mac The Best Mac Privacy Settings to Change Today Mac Permission Prompts Explained: What to Allow

Menu bar & clock

Show battery percentage Show seconds in the clock Use a 24-hour clock Tighten menu-bar spacing Rearrange menu-bar icons Hide menu-bar icons How to Auto-Hide the Menu Bar on Mac How to Show the Date in the Mac Menu Bar Show or Hide the Day of the Week in the Mac Menu Bar How to Get an Analog Clock in the Mac Menu Bar How to Make the Mac Menu Bar Clock Blink (Flash Separators) How to Make Your Mac Announce the Time Out Loud How to Show the Volume Icon in the Mac Menu Bar How to Show the Bluetooth Icon in the Mac Menu Bar How to Show or Hide the Wi-Fi Icon in the Mac Menu Bar How to Enable Fast User Switching in the Mac Menu Bar How to Add the Input Menu to the Mac Menu Bar How to Enable the Hidden Script Menu on Mac How to Show Focus Status in the Mac Menu Bar How to Customize Control Center on Mac How to Pin Shortcuts to the Mac Menu Bar How to Show or Hide Now Playing in the Mac Menu Bar How to Add Screen Mirroring to the Mac Menu Bar How to Add Accessibility Shortcuts to the Mac Menu Bar How to Control Keyboard Brightness From the Mac Menu Bar How to Use the Hearing Module in Mac Control Center How to Toggle Stage Manager From the Mac Menu Bar How to Remove the Spotlight Icon From the Mac Menu Bar How to Remove the Siri Icon From the Mac Menu Bar How to Show Time Machine Status in the Mac Menu Bar Hidden Option Key Tricks in Mac Menus How to Check Battery Time Remaining on Mac How to Show the Menu Bar on an External Monitor (Mac) How to Always Show the Menu Bar in Full Screen on Mac Menu Bar Icons Hidden Behind the MacBook Notch? Fixes Option-Click Menu Bar Icons: Hidden Info on Mac How to Use the Mac Menu Bar With the Keyboard How to Find Any Menu Item on Mac With Help Search How to Change the Menu Bar Color on Mac How to See a Calendar From the Mac Menu Bar Clock How to Turn On AirDrop From Control Center on Mac How to Lock Your Mac Screen Instantly (Shortcut + Menu) How to Clear Recent Items on Mac (Apple Menu) Menu Bar Disappeared on Mac? How to Get It Back Keyboard Shortcut to Open Control Center on Mac How to Switch Audio Output From the Mac Menu Bar What the Orange Dot in the Mac Menu Bar Means Mac Clock Showing the Wrong Time? How to Fix It How to Show the On-Screen Keyboard Viewer on Mac How to Connect to iPhone Hotspot From the Mac Menu Bar How to Add a Brightness Slider to the Mac Menu Bar How to Create a Custom Focus Mode on Mac Keyboard Shortcut to Switch Input Language on Mac What Is the Game Mode Icon in the Mac Menu Bar? How to Change the Date and Time Format on Mac How to Change the Time Zone on Mac Show the battery percentage on a MacBook See the exact battery percentage on Mac Get the battery percentage back after a macOS update Show your battery percentage before a flight Show battery percentage in the menu bar (any macOS) Show a 24-hour clock in the Mac menu bar Switch your Mac clock to 24-hour time Use 24-hour time on Mac to avoid AM/PM mix-ups Set 24-hour time on Mac for scheduling across time zones Force a 24-hour clock on Mac regardless of region Show seconds in the Mac menu-bar clock See seconds in the Mac clock for precise timing Show the seconds counter in the Mac menu bar Add seconds to the Mac menu-bar clock Get seconds back in the Mac menu-bar clock Menu Bar Setup for a New M5 Mac Bartender Alternatives for a Crowded Mac Menu Bar Hidden Bar Alternatives: Free Ways to Tame the Menu Bar The Best Mac Menu Bar Settings to Change

Desktop, Spaces & windows

Set up hot corners Stop click-to-show-desktop Hide desktop icons Keep Spaces in order Stop apps switching Spaces Group windows by app Quickly show the desktop Use multiple desktops Move windows from anywhere Always show scrollbars Double-click to zoom Use Split View Snap & tile windows Sequoia window tiling Turn off Stage Manager Force quit a frozen app Window Tiling Keyboard Shortcuts on Mac (Sequoia) How to Remove the Gaps Between Tiled Windows on Mac How to Tile Windows by Dragging to Screen Edges on Mac 10 Cmd-Tab Tricks Every Mac User Should Know How to Switch Between Windows of the Same App on Mac How to Hide Apps Instantly on Mac (Cmd-H and Friends) How to Minimize All Windows at Once on Mac How to Use App Expose on Mac (See One App's Windows) How to Move a Window to Another Desktop on Mac Keyboard Shortcuts to Switch Desktops on Mac Displays Have Separate Spaces on Mac: What It Does How to Set a Different Wallpaper for Each Desktop on Mac How to Exit Full Screen on Mac (All the Ways) What the Green Button Really Does on Mac (All Options) How to Maximize a Window Without Full Screen on Mac Stage Manager Settings on Mac: Customize Everything How to Add Widgets to the Mac Desktop How to Change Wallpaper Automatically on Mac What Are Dynamic Wallpapers on Mac (and How to Use Them) How to Use the Aerial Screen Savers as Mac Wallpaper How to Sort and Clean Up Desktop Icons on Mac How to Use Desktop Stacks on Mac to Organize Files How to Change Desktop Icon Size on Mac How to Center a Window on Mac (Shortcut Included) How to Turn Off the Quick Note Corner on Mac How to Keep a Window Always on Top on Mac How to Use Picture in Picture on Mac (Safari + Beyond) How to Close All Windows of an App at Once on Mac How to Zoom In on Your Mac Screen (Anywhere) How to Tile Four Windows in Quarters on Mac How to Turn Off Window Tiling When Dragging on Mac Minimize vs Hide on Mac: Which Should You Use? How to Stop Apps Opening on the Wrong Display (Mac) How to Open Documents in Tabs Instead of Windows (Mac) How to Merge All Windows Into Tabs on Mac How to Click Buttons in Background Windows on Mac How to Enable Three Finger Drag on Mac Trackpad 5 Window Resizing Tricks Every Mac User Should Know How to Drag Files Between Desktops (Spaces) on Mac How to Set a Solid Color Wallpaper on Mac How to Arrange Displays on Mac (Main Display + Alignment) How to Delete a Desktop (Space) on Mac How to Move a Window to Another Monitor on Mac How to Stop Accidentally Switching Desktops on Mac How to Use an iPad as a Second Display for Mac (Sidecar) How to Mirror Your Mac Display (or Stop Mirroring) How to Turn Off Wallpaper Tinting in Windows on Mac How to Show the Hard Drive Icon on Mac Desktop Group Mission Control windows by app on Mac Make Mission Control group windows by application Stack windows by app in Mission Control on Mac Organize Mission Control by app instead of scattered Group windows by app in Mission Control for a tidier view Rectangle Alternatives for Mac Window Management

Power & battery

Appearance & more

Switch to Dark Mode Silence UI sound effects Change the accent color Turn on Night Shift Toggle True Tone Tame notifications Set up Do Not Disturb Limit Spotlight indexing The best Mac power-user tweaks Auto-hide the Mac menu bar to gain screen space Hide the menu bar for a distraction-free Mac Hide the menu bar around the MacBook notch Hide the menu bar for clean screenshots Auto-hide the menu bar on an external monitor Make TextEdit open in plain text for code Stop TextEdit saving as RTF on Mac Use TextEdit as a plain-text scratchpad on Mac Set TextEdit to plain text by default Stop TextEdit adding rich formatting on Mac Stop Photos opening when you plug in your iPhone Stop Photos launching when you connect a camera to Mac Stop Photos opening when you insert an SD card Stop Photos popping up every time you charge your iPhone Stop Photos auto-opening on Mac when a device connects Turn off Mac interface sound effects Silence the Trash and screenshot sounds on Mac Mute Mac UI sounds in a quiet room Turn off system sound effects while recording on Mac Silence UI sounds on Mac without muting everything 25 Mac Settings You Should Change Right Away Appearance Settings Worth Setting on a New Mac The Best Mac Settings to Change First 15 Hidden Mac Settings Worth Turning On Mac Setup for Focus: Removing the Interruptions Mac Accessibility Features Everyone Should Try

Trackpad & mouse

How to Change Trackpad Tracking Speed on Mac How to Change Mouse Speed on Mac How to Turn On Tap to Click on Mac Every Mac Trackpad Gesture Explained (Full List) How to Right-Click on a Mac Trackpad (3 Ways) How to Right-Click With an Apple Magic Mouse How to Turn Off Mouse Acceleration on Mac What Is Force Touch on Mac? Everything It Can Do How to Turn Off Force Click on Mac How to Change Trackpad Click Firmness on Mac How to Reverse Scroll Direction on Mac Different Scroll Direction for Mouse and Trackpad on Mac How to Change Scrolling Speed on Mac Hot Corners With Modifier Keys: Stop Accidental Triggers What Is Smart Zoom on Mac and How to Use It Trackpad Gestures Not Working on Mac? 7 Fixes Look Up Words With a Three-Finger Tap on Mac How to Disable the Two-Finger Swipe Back Gesture on Mac How to Enable the App Exposé Swipe Gesture on Mac The Trackpad Gesture That Opens Launchpad on Mac Open Notification Center With a Trackpad Swipe on Mac Disable MacBook Trackpad When a Mouse Is Connected How to Control the Mouse Pointer With Your Keyboard on Mac How to Make the Mouse Cursor Bigger on Mac How to Change the Mouse Cursor Color on Mac Shake to Find Your Mouse Pointer on Mac (or Turn It Off) Mouse Cursor Disappearing on Mac? 9 Fixes How to Change Double-Click Speed on Mac What Is Drag Lock on Mac (and How to Turn It On) How to Turn Off Scrolling Inertia on Mac Every Magic Mouse Gesture on Mac (Full Guide) How to Fix Bluetooth Mouse Lag on Mac How to Check Magic Mouse and Trackpad Battery on Mac How to Set Up a Left-Handed Mouse on Mac MacBook Trackpad Not Working? 10 Fixes to Try How to Magnify Text Under Your Cursor on Mac (Hover Text) Zoom the Whole Screen With Ctrl+Scroll on Mac Swipe Between Full-Screen Apps and Desktops on Mac Magic Trackpad Not Connecting to Mac? Here's the Fix Magic Mouse Not Scrolling? 6 Fixes How to Reset Trackpad Settings to Default on Mac Drag and Drop Not Working on Mac? Here's the Fix How to Disable Pinch to Zoom on a Mac Trackpad Mac Trackpad Too Sensitive? How to Calm It Down How to Handwrite Chinese Characters on a Mac Trackpad How to Middle-Click on a Mac (Trackpad and Mouse) How to Connect a Bluetooth Mouse to Your Mac Turn off natural scrolling on Mac Make Mac scrolling work like Windows Reverse the scroll direction on a Mac mouse Fix backwards scrolling with an external mouse on Mac Change the scroll direction on Mac How to Reverse Scroll Direction on Mac Mac Scroll Direction Not Changing? Here's Why Mac Scrolling Feels Backwards? Fix It in 10 Seconds Invert Scrolling for an External Mouse on Mac The Best Mac Trackpad Settings to Change Mac Bluetooth Keeps Disconnecting? Fix It Properly

Displays & monitors

Safari & web

Network & Wi-Fi

Storage & cleanup

What Is Purgeable Space on Mac and How to Clear It What Is System Data Storage on Mac? How to Shrink It Delete Time Machine Local Snapshots on Mac (tmutil) How to Find Large Files on Mac How to Find and Delete Duplicate Files on Mac Delete Old iPhone Backups on Mac to Free Space Xcode Taking Up Space on Mac? Safe Ways to Reclaim It Mail Taking Up Space on Mac? Clear Attachment Storage Clear Messages Storage on Mac (Attachments & More) How to Reduce Your Photos Library Size on Mac Move Your Photos Library to an External Drive on Mac How to Clean Up Your Downloads Folder on Mac Auto-Empty the Trash on Mac After 30 Days macOS Storage Recommendations Explained Are Mac Log Files Safe to Delete? Remove Leftover Files After Uninstalling Mac Apps The ~/Library/Containers Folder on Mac, Explained Deleted Files but No Space Freed on Mac? Here's Why 'Your Disk Is Almost Full' on Mac: What to Do Clear the Spotify Cache on Mac Remove GarageBand and Its Sound Library on Mac Delete Old macOS Installers to Free Space Clear Safari Website Data on Mac See What's Taking Up Space on Your Mac Merge Duplicate Photos on Mac With the Duplicates Album Delete Podcast Downloads on Mac (Stop Auto-Downloads) How to Reduce PDF File Size on Mac (Preview) How to Compress Video Files on Mac Can You Delete DMG Files After Installing on Mac? How to Check Drive Health on Mac (SMART Status) How to Run First Aid in Disk Utility on Mac What Is the Macintosh HD - Data Volume on Mac? Delete Old User Accounts on Mac to Free Space Do You Need a Mac Cleaner App? An Honest Look Where Are Temporary Files on Mac (Safe to Delete?) The sleepimage File on Mac: Why It's So Big macOS Swap Files Taking Up Space? What's Normal Time Machine Backup Disk Full: What Happens & Fixes Exclude Folders From Time Machine Backups on Mac Trash Won't Empty on Mac? How to Force It Move Files to an External Drive to Free Up Your Mac macOS Aerial Wallpapers Taking Up Space? Remove Them How Big Should a Time Machine Drive Be? Chrome Taking Up Space on Mac? Clean It Up Safely Delete TV App Downloads on Mac Clear Adobe Media Cache on Mac to Reclaim Gigabytes Auto-Delete Old Messages on Mac (Keep 30 Days) Empty the Trash on an External Drive (.Trashes) on Mac Mac Won't Boot Because the Disk Is Full: How to Recover A Simple Mac Maintenance Checklist (Monthly Routine) How to Declutter Your Mac: A Room-by-Room Guide CleanMyMac Alternatives: What Actually Helps CCleaner for Mac Alternatives DaisyDisk vs Mainspring: Disk Space or Settings? Mac Storage Full But Nothing There? Where It Went

iCloud & sync

Notes Not Syncing Between iPhone and Mac? Fixes iCloud Files Stuck 'Waiting to Upload' on Mac Is iCloud+ Worth It? Features and Pricing How to Downgrade Your iCloud Storage Plan Use a Custom Email Domain With iCloud Mail Hide My Email on Mac: Create Burner Addresses iCloud Private Relay on Mac: What It Hides Set Up Find My Mac (Before You Need It) What Happens When You Sign Out of iCloud on Mac Share iCloud+ Storage With Your Family Does iCloud Back Up Your Mac? Not Quite Desktop Files Disappeared After Enabling iCloud? Turn Off iCloud Drive on Mac Without Losing Files Instant Hotspot: Connect Your Mac to iPhone Data Unlock Your Mac With Apple Watch Can You Choose Which Folders Sync to iCloud Drive? Optimize Mac Storage in Photos: Save Disk Space Keep Two Macs in Sync With iCloud Turn On Advanced Data Protection for iCloud on Mac Use iPhone Widgets on Your Mac Desktop iCloud Drive Not Syncing on Mac? 10 Fixes Desktop & Documents iCloud Sync on Mac: On or Off? Optimize Mac Storage in iCloud: What It Actually Does Download All iCloud Drive Files to Your Mac Make iCloud Files Online-Only on Mac (Remove Download) iCloud Status Icons in Finder Explained Where Is the iCloud Drive Folder on Mac? iCloud Storage Full? How to Free It Up From Your Mac Share an iCloud Drive Folder From Finder on Mac iCloud Photos on Mac: How Syncing Really Works Download Original iCloud Photos to Your Mac How to Use Shared Albums in Photos on Mac iCloud Shared Photo Library on Mac: Setup Guide Delete Photos From Mac but Keep Them in iCloud? iCloud Keychain on Mac: Sync Passwords Across Devices Handoff Not Working on Mac? How to Fix Continuity Universal Clipboard: Copy on iPhone, Paste on Mac Universal Control: One Keyboard for Mac and iPad Sidecar: Use Your iPad as a Second Mac Display Continuity Camera: iPhone as a Mac Webcam How to AirPlay to Your Mac Make and Take iPhone Calls on Your Mac Messages Not Syncing on Mac? How to Fix It Messages in iCloud on Mac: What It Does See Safari Tabs From Your iPhone on Mac (iCloud Tabs) iPhone Mirroring on Mac: Requirements and Setup iCloud Photos Not Uploading From Mac? Fixes Remove a Device From Your Apple ID on Mac Can You Merge Two Apple IDs? What to Do Instead Scan Documents From iPhone Directly to Your Mac How to Sync Settings Across Two Macs

Apps & workflow

How to Sign a PDF on Mac (Preview, Trackpad, or iPhone) How to Compress a PDF on Mac Without Extra Apps How to Merge PDFs on Mac (Preview Sidebar Trick) How to Delete Pages From a PDF on Mac How to Combine Images Into One PDF on Mac How to Resize an Image on Mac With Preview How to Convert HEIC to JPG on Mac (3 Built-In Ways) How to Batch Convert Images on Mac (No Apps Needed) How to Remove an Image Background on Mac (Built In) How to Fill Out a PDF Form on Mac How to Password Protect a PDF on Mac How to Redact a PDF on Mac (Actually Remove Text) How to Annotate a PDF on Mac With Preview How to Crop an Image on Mac (Preview + Photos) How to Rotate a PDF on Mac (One Page or All) How to Convert a PDF to JPG or PNG on Mac How to Lock Notes on Mac With a Password How to Scan Documents Into Your Mac With an iPhone How to Use Tags and Smart Folders in Apple Notes (Mac) How to Export Apple Notes as PDF (and Get Notes Out) How to Set Location-Based Reminders on Mac How to Set Recurring Reminders on Mac Make a Grocery List That Auto-Sorts on Mac (Reminders) How to Make TextEdit Default to Plain Text on Mac How to Create a .txt File on Mac Quick Look on Mac: 10 Space Bar Tricks You Should Know How to Edit Files From Quick Look on Mac (Markup) How to Create Finder Quick Actions With Automator (Mac) Shortcuts on Mac: A Beginner's Guide That Actually Helps How to Run a Shortcut With a Keyboard Shortcut on Mac How to Auto-Process Files Added to a Folder on Mac How to Use Spotlight as a Calculator and Converter (Mac) Spotlight Search Operators on Mac: Find Anything Faster How to Use Dictation on Mac (Setup + Commands) How to Make Your Mac Read Text Aloud How to Share Your Mac Screen (Built-In Screen Sharing) How to Use Your iPhone as a Mac Webcam (Continuity) How to Use Stickies on Mac (Floating Desktop Notes) How to Record Audio on Mac (Voice Memos + QuickTime) How to Trim a Video on Mac Without iMovie How to Record Your iPhone Screen From a Mac How to Compress a Video on Mac (No Extra Apps) How to Copy Text From an Image on Mac (Live Text) How to Translate Text Anywhere on Mac (Built In) How to Look Up a Word Instantly on Mac (Dictionary) What Is Freeform on Mac? Apple's Whiteboard App Explained How to See Saved Wi-Fi Passwords on Mac How to Schedule an Email in Apple Mail on Mac How to Unsend an Email in Apple Mail on Mac TinkerTool vs Mainspring: Which Should You Use? Onyx vs Mainspring: Maintenance or Settings? AppCleaner vs Mainspring: Different Jobs Setapp vs Buying Mac Apps Outright The Best Mac Tweaking Apps Compared New M5 Mac Setup Checklist: What to Do First First Things to Do on a New M5 MacBook 10 Settings to Change on a New M5 Mac Migrate to a New M5 Mac Without Bringing the Mess What to Move to a New Mac (and What to Leave) What to Do Before Selling Your Old Mac New Mac Setup Mistakes Worth Avoiding Hidden macOS Settings Worth Changing on a New Mac MacPilot Alternatives: Which One Fits Your Mac? Deeper for Mac: What It Does and What Else to Use Cocktail for Mac Alternatives: Free and Paid Options Secrets Preference Pane Alternatives on Modern macOS One Switch Alternatives: Quick Mac Toggles Compared The Best Mac Customisation Apps, Compared Honestly Free vs Paid Mac Tweak Apps: What You Get Mac Setup for Developers: Settings Worth Changing Mac Setup for Students: Set It Up Once, Properly Mac Setup for Remote Work: Calls, Focus and Files How to Set Up a New Mac From Scratch, Properly Mac Setup for Teachers: Ready to Project and Share Switching From Windows to Mac: Settings to Change

Terminal & commands

defaults write on Mac: Change Hidden Settings Safely Undo a defaults write Command on Mac killall on Mac: Restart Finder, Dock, and More How to Edit plist Files on Mac (plutil & More) pmset on Mac: Control Power Settings From Terminal Rebuild the Spotlight Index on Mac (mdutil) How to Flush the DNS Cache on Mac Update macOS From Terminal With softwareupdate Fix 'App Is Damaged' With xattr on Mac (Quarantine) chmod on Mac: Fix File Permissions From Terminal chown on Mac: Fix File Ownership Problems What sudo Does on Mac (and How to Use It Safely) 25 Essential Mac Terminal Commands The open Command on Mac: Launch Anything From Terminal pbcopy and pbpaste: The Mac Clipboard in Terminal The say Command: Make Your Mac Talk From Terminal Take Screenshots From Terminal With screencapture Run a Speed Test From Terminal With networkquality ping and traceroute on Mac: Diagnose Network Issues Find the Process Using a Port on Mac (lsof) top on Mac: Check CPU and Memory From Terminal Check Disk Usage From Terminal on Mac (du and df) The find Command on Mac: Locate Files From Terminal grep on Mac: Search Inside Files From Terminal Back Up Folders With rsync on Mac zsh vs bash on Mac: Why Apple Switched Customize Your .zshrc on Mac: Aliases, PATH, Prompt How to Install Homebrew on Mac Edit Files in Terminal With nano on Mac mdfind: Run Spotlight Searches From Terminal on Mac diskutil on Mac: List, Mount, and Inspect Drives tmutil: Control Time Machine From Terminal Get Mac System Info From Terminal (system_profiler) Check Your macOS Version From Terminal (sw_vers) networksetup: Change Wi-Fi and DNS From Terminal Find a Saved Wi-Fi Password From Terminal on Mac Schedule Tasks on Mac With launchd (and cron) The purge Command on Mac: Does Freeing RAM Help? spctl and Gatekeeper: Manage App Security on Mac Run AppleScript From Terminal With osascript Run Apple Shortcuts From Terminal on Mac Convert Documents From Terminal With textutil Batch Resize and Convert Images With sips on Mac Download Files From Terminal With curl on Mac Change Your Mac's Computer Name From Terminal Find Your IP Address From Terminal on Mac How to Read man Pages on Mac Use Touch ID for sudo on Mac Reset the Dock to Default Settings on Mac What Is SIP on Mac? Check It With csrutil Is There a GUI for defaults write on Mac? Terminal Commands Every Mac User Should Know The defaults write Commands Actually Worth Running System Settings vs Terminal: Which Should You Use? Is defaults write Safe? What It Can and Can't Break defaults write Not Working on Mac? Six Reasons Why

Troubleshooting

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